{"id":9135,"date":"2018-01-03T14:27:00","date_gmt":"2018-01-03T19:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geiselmed.dartmouth.edu\/news\/?p=9135"},"modified":"2018-01-03T15:09:09","modified_gmt":"2018-01-03T20:09:09","slug":"prominent-neuroscientist-and-advocate-ben-barres-med-79-dies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geiselmed.dartmouth.edu\/news\/2018\/prominent-neuroscientist-and-advocate-ben-barres-med-79-dies\/","title":{"rendered":"Prominent Neuroscientist and Advocate Ben Barres MED &#8217;79 Dies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ben Barres, MD, PhD MED \u201979, a professor of neurobiology at Stanford University, died December 27, 2017 in Palo Alto, CA.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9139\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9139\" style=\"width: 270px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9139 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/geiselmed.dartmouth.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/01\/barres-ben-270x360.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"270\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geiselmed.dartmouth.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/01\/barres-ben-270x360.jpg 270w, https:\/\/geiselmed.dartmouth.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/01\/barres-ben-98x130.jpg 98w, https:\/\/geiselmed.dartmouth.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/01\/barres-ben-41x55.jpg 41w, https:\/\/geiselmed.dartmouth.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/01\/barres-ben-800x1067.jpg 800w, https:\/\/geiselmed.dartmouth.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/01\/barres-ben-580x773.jpg 580w, https:\/\/geiselmed.dartmouth.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/01\/barres-ben.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 270px) 100vw, 270px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9139\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ben Barres, MD, PhD MED '79 (Credit: Stanford School of Medicine)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>An internationally renowned neuroscientist, his discoveries revolutionized the field of neuroscience. Barres authored or co-authored more than 160 articles about his work published in journals, many in highly regarded publications such as <em>Nature<\/em> and <em>Cell<\/em>. He is also remembered as an outspoken advocate for equality and inclusion in science.<\/p>\n<p>As befitted his personality to take roads often poorly explored, Barres\u2019s laboratory made seminal discoveries as to the role of glial cells in the central nervous system. \u00a0His work established that the then-understudied glial cells are critical components to <a href=\"https:\/\/med.stanford.edu\/news\/all-news\/2017\/12\/neuroscientist-ben-barres-dies-at-63.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201csustaining the overall architecture of the brain\u2019s constellation of synapses, through which neurons pass signals to one another<\/a>,\" and that signaling among different classes of glial cells plays a key role in neurodegeneration that characterizes diseases ranging from Huntington\u2019s and Parkinson\u2019s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and multiple sclerosis [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature21029.pdf\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature21029.pdf<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>Former Dartmouth Medical School classmate Peter A. Cohen D \u201972, MED \u201979, a professor of medicine and consultant at the Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, says, \u201cBen had risen to a position of world-renowned scientist but was also a \u2018beloved statesman\u2019\u2014two words seldom heard together these days\u2014advocating for fairness and transparency in science. Probably no other alum in recent memory has achieved such high objective prominence, and deservedly so.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Leslie Henderson, a professor of physiology and neurobiology, dean for faculty affairs, and associate dean for diversity and inclusion at Geisel, says of Barres, \u201cWhile his science alone would have insured a place of prominence for Ben, his willingness to not only forge his own often difficult path (Barres was transgender, transitioning in 1997), but to be an outspoken advocate for women (from his unique perspective of lived life in science as both a woman and a man) and other under-represented minorities was transformative.\u00a0 Even for those who may never have met him, he changed the way we view our world, both inside and outside of science. That is a legacy to which he could be deservedly proud.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>To read more about Barres work and life, please check out the following videos and articles:<\/p>\n<p><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/12\/29\/obituaries\/ben-barres-dead-neuroscientist-and-equal-opportunity-advocate.html?_r=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ben Barres, Neuroscientist and Equal-Opportunity Advocate, Dies at 63 (New York Times)<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/matthewherper\/2017\/12\/28\/mourning-ben-barres-the-transgender-scientist-who-changed-neuroscience\/#191d6f9b54bf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mourning Ben Barres, The Transgender Scientist Who Changed Neuroscience (Forbes)<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-017-08964-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ben Barres: Neurobiologist who advocated for gender equality in science (Nature)<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/med.stanford.edu\/news\/all-news\/2017\/12\/neuroscientist-ben-barres-dies-at-63.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Neuroscientist Ben Barres, who identified crucial roles of glial cells, dies at 63 (Stanford Medicine)<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\"><br \/>\n<html><body><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"740\" height=\"417\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/uau77VmPqqg?version=3&amp;rel=1&amp;showsearch=0&amp;showinfo=1&amp;iv_load_policy=1&amp;fs=1&amp;hl=en-US&amp;autohide=2&amp;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/body><\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ben Barres, MD, PhD MED \u201979, an internationally renowned neuroscientist and outspoken advocate for equality and inclusion in science, died December 27, 2017 in Palo Alto, CA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":9148,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12,1],"tags":[17,877,29,415],"class_list":["post-9135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alumni","category-news","tag-alumni-2","tag-ben-barres","tag-neuroscience","tag-obituary","author-12"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/geiselmed.dartmouth.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/01\/ben-barres-nc3.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4r3h1-2nl","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geiselmed.dartmouth.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geiselmed.dartmouth.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geiselmed.dartmouth.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geiselmed.dartmouth.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geiselmed.dartmouth.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9135"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/geiselmed.dartmouth.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9153,"href":"https:\/\/geiselmed.dartmouth.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9135\/revisions\/9153"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geiselmed.dartmouth.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geiselmed.dartmouth.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geiselmed.dartmouth.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geiselmed.dartmouth.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}