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William F.C. Rigby, MD

Title(s)
Emeritus Professor of Medicine
Emeritus Professor of Microbiology and Immunology

Department(s)
Medicine
Microbiology and Immunology

Education
Harvard Medical School, MD 1979
Columbia University, BA 1974


After postdoctoral work in Dr. Michael Fanger's laboratory in the Department of Microbiology at Dartmouth Medical School, Dr. Rigby completed subspecialty training in rheumatology and joined the faculty at Dartmouth Medical School in 1987.

Programs
Immunology Program
Neuroscience Center at Dartmouth
Program in Experimental and Molecular Medicine

Websites
http://geiselmed.dartmouth.edu/microbio/
http://geiselmed.dartmouth.edu/immuno/
http://geiselmed.dartmouth.edu/COBRE/
http://geiselmed.dartmouth.edu/rigby/

Contact Information

Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center
Borwell Research Bldg. - HB 7510
1 Medical Center Drive
Lebanon NH 03756

Email: William.Rigby@Dartmouth.EDU


Professional Interests

Dr. Rigby's laboratory integrates his basic scientific and clinical interests. On a translational level, Dr. Rigby is examining the changes that accompany clinical responses in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with biologics. His basic scientific efforts examine the mechanism by which CD40 ligand (CD154) and cytokine expression are regulated at post-transcriptional levels. Many cytokines are encoded by mRNA that contain reiterated AUUUA sequences in their 3' UTR. These AU-rich sequences (AURE) have been shown to modulate the translation as well as rapid degradation of these mRNA. His laboratory has been active in identifying proteins that bind to AURE and regulate these events. Of late, he has studied the regulation of CD154 (CD40 ligand), a member of the TNF gene family that plays a critical role in the immune response. In contrast to cytokine genes, CD154 is regulated by its rate of cytoplasmic mRNA turnover and translation. The CD154 3'UTR mRNA contains two separate cis-acting elements, the cytidine-uridine (CU)- and cytidine-adenine (CA)-rich elements that respectively regulate these two activities. Interestingly the CA rich element is polymorphic in the human; certain polymorphisms have been associated with the development of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus.

These findings have prompted Dr. Rigby to begin translational studies of patients with rheumatologic disease to determine if: a) CD154 dysregulation is present; b) Is this dysregulation influenced by disease activity; c) Does this dysregulation correlate with CA-repeat polymorphisms? In this manner, Dr. Rigby will begin to address epigenetic and genetic factors that regulate the expression of this critical immunoregulatory molecule.


Selected Publications

 

The thematic role of extracellular loop of VraG in activation of the membrane sensor GraS in a cystic fibrosis MRSA strain differs in nuance from the CA-MRSA strain JE2.
Cho J, Rigby WFC, Cheung AL
PLoS One. 2022;17(6):e0270393. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270393. Epub 2022 Jun 23.
PMID: 35737676

Regulation of neutrophil myeloperoxidase inhibitor SPIN by the small RNA Teg49 in Staphylococcus aureus.
Cengher L, Manna AC, Cho J, Theprungsirikul J, Sessions K, Rigby W, Cheung AL
Mol Microbiol. 2022 Jun;117(6):1447-1463. doi: 10.1111/mmi.14919. Epub 2022 May 31.
PMID: 35578788

Benefit-Risk Analysis of Upadacitinib Compared with Adalimumab in the Treatment of Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Conaghan P, Cohen S, Burmester G, Mysler E, Nash P, Tanaka Y, Rigby W, Patel J, Shaw T, Betts KA, Patel P, Liu J, Sun R, Fleischmann R
Rheumatol Ther. 2022 Feb;9(1):191-206. doi: 10.1007/s40744-021-00399-5. Epub 2021 Nov 23.
PMID: 34816388

Journal Club: Efficacy of Tocilizumab in Early Systemic Sclerosis-Related Interstitial Lung Disease.
Tiwari V, Rigby WFC
ACR Open Rheumatol. 2022 Feb;4(2):119-122. doi: 10.1002/acr2.11358. Epub 2021 Nov 11.
PMID: 34761880

HLA-DRB1 risk alleles for RA are associated with differential clinical responsiveness to abatacept and adalimumab: data from a head-to-head, randomized, single-blind study in autoantibody-positive early RA.
Rigby W, Buckner JH, Louis Bridges S Jr, Nys M, Gao S, Polinsky M, Ray N, Bykerk V
Arthritis Res Ther. 2021 Sep 18;23(1):245. doi: 10.1186/s13075-021-02607-7. Epub 2021 Sep 18.
PMID: 34537057

Differential Enhancement of Neutrophil Phagocytosis by Anti-Bactericidal/Permeability-Increasing Protein Antibodies.
Theprungsirikul J, Skopelja-Gardner S, Wierzbicki RM, Sessions KJ, Rigby WFC
J Immunol. 2021 Aug 1;207(3):777-783. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.2100378. Epub 2021 Jul 16.
PMID: 34272233

Killing three birds with one BPI: Bactericidal, opsonic, and anti-inflammatory functions.
Theprungsirikul J, Skopelja-Gardner S, Rigby WFC
J Transl Autoimmun. 2021;4:100105. doi: 10.1016/j.jtauto.2021.100105. Epub 2021 May 28.
PMID: 34142075

Bactericidal/Permeability-Increasing Protein Preeminently Mediates Clearance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa In Vivo via CD18-Dependent Phagocytosis.
Theprungsirikul J, Skopelja-Gardner S, Burns AS, Wierzbicki RM, Rigby WFC
Front Immunol. 2021;12:659523. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.659523. Epub 2021 Apr 26.
PMID: 33981306

The extracellular loop of the membrane permease VraG interacts with GraS to sense cationic antimicrobial peptides in Staphylococcus aureus.
Cho J, Costa SK, Wierzbicki RM, Rigby WFC, Cheung AL
PLoS Pathog. 2021 Mar;17(3):e1009338. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1009338. Epub 2021 Mar 1.
PMID: 33647048

Upadacitinib in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Benefit-Risk Assessment Across a Phase III Program.
Conaghan PG, Mysler E, Tanaka Y, Da Silva-Tillmann B, Shaw T, Liu J, Ferguson R, Enejosa JV, Cohen S, Nash P, Rigby W, Burmester G
Drug Saf. 2021 May;44(5):515-530. doi: 10.1007/s40264-020-01036-w. Epub 2021 Feb 2.
PMID: 33527177

View more publications on PubMed